28. In the sixteenth century the Elizabethan actors were sometimes referred to as “the rhetoricians.” This was natural in a time that studied pronuntiatio as much as the other four parts of rhetoric: inventio , dispositio , elocutio , and memoria . See B. L. Joseph’s fine study, Elizabethan Acting , in which from the sixteenth century manuals of grammar and rhetoric he derives the numerous techniques of dramatic delivery and action with which every Elizabethan school child was acquainted.